甘肃省项目县育龄妇女叶酸知识及服用情况调查

Investigation on the status of folic acid supplement program in the women of reproductive age in five counties of Gansu

目的:了解甘肃省育龄妇女叶酸知识的知晓及服用状况。方法:对甘肃省5个县(市)2008年10月01日～2010年09月30日孕≥28周分娩的妇女进行问卷调查,统计分析其对叶酸知识的知晓率、叶酸服用率及规范服用率等指标。结果:调查21962名妇女,收回有效问卷20723份,有效应答率为94.36%。妇女叶酸知晓率为93.85%,服用率为84.92%,规范服用率为22.19%;其了解叶酸的主要途径是人口计生系统宣传教育。结论:甘肃省育龄期妇女的叶酸知识知晓率较高,围孕期叶酸的服用率也较高,但规范服用率低。

Objective： To investigate the awareness rate of folic acid supplement, and the rates of folic acid intake and stand- ardized intake in the women of reproductive age in Gansu province. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted in the women with 20 weeks of gestation or over in five counties of Gansu province from Oct. lst,2008 to Sep. 30th ,2010. The aware- ness rate of folic acid, the rates of folic acid intake and normative intake among the women were analysed. Results ： A total of 21,962 eligible women were contacted and 20,723 valid questionnaires were returned. The awareness rate of folic acid and in- take rate were 93.85% and 84.92%, respectively, and the rate of standardized intake was 22.19%. The main source of folic acid knowledge was the education program conducted by the local birth control department. Conclusion： The awareness rate of folic acid supplement is relatively high in the women of reproductive age in Gansu province. The rate of folic acid intake in the studied women is also high, but the rate of standardized intake is not more than 25%.