社会心理学视阈下的刘姥姥形象研究

Granny Liu Figure Research from Social Psychology Perspective

乡村老妪——刘姥姥是具有中国古代劳动妇女典型人格特征的人物形象。她的平民身份与《红楼梦》中主要人物的贵族身份格格不入,却同时扮演着贾家的受惠者与施恩者的角色;她诙谐风趣的气质和举止深深地印在了中国人的脑海里,几近成了"幽默"的代名词。然而却少有人注意到,以刘姥姥为核心建立起来的人际关系网络的合理性根源,即刘姥姥受到贾府上下人等如此欢迎(黛玉、妙玉极少数人除外)的社会心理层面的原因及深层意蕴。

As an old woman in the countryside, Granny Liu is a figure of typical character drawn from working women in ancient China. Although her civilian identity contradicts the aristocratic identity of the main characters in A Dream in Red Mansions, she plays the role of taker and giver of Jia family. Her humorous temperament and interesting behavior which have been imprinted in the Chinese People~ memory has been the symbol of humor in China. However, little attention has been paid to the rationality roots of interpersonal relation network which Granny Liu has established, that is, the reason of social psychology and profundities which Granny Liu has received so many welcomes from Jia family high and low （except few people such as Daiyu and Miaoyu）.