天然林保护工程对木材相关行业的影响及对策

Effects of the Natural Forest Protection Project on Timber Related Industries and Its Countermeasures

天然林保护工程实施后 ,我国木材产量将调减 1 2 3 6万 m3,到 2 0 0 0年 ,中国木材供需缺口将达 560 0万 m3,其中大径材缺口将超过 2 0 0 0万 m3。森工企业面临转型 ,传统木材工业调整经济结构 ,林业商品生产重点南移 ,木材相关行业如造纸业、家具业、建筑业及新兴的室内装饰业将受到严重影响。为解决国家木材供需矛盾 ,我国仍将立足国内 ,扩大进口 ,大力发展速生丰产林 ,挖掘其它资源 ,并加强木材节约代用。面对此形势 ,林产工业应采取先进加工工艺 ,调整产品种类和产品结构 ,满足市场和用户需求。

The timber production will be deducted by 12.36 million cubic meters in China after the implementation of the Natural Forest Protection Project (NFPP). The gap between supply and demand will reach 56 million cubic meters in 2010, in which 20 million cubic meters is large log. With the implementing of the NFPP, the forest industry bureaus will experience the mechanism conversion and the traditional wood industry will adjust its economic structure and the focus of the commercial timber production will shift to Southern China and the timber related industries such as paper industry, furniture industry, construction industry and the newly developed interior decoration industry will be severely affected. To solve the problem, import will be increased moderately while more attention is given to rapid development of fast growing and high yield forest plantations. The forest products industry should adopt advanced processing technology and adjust its forest product categories and forest product structure. At the same time, other resources should be explored to substitute timber and the economization should be strengthened.