从山东北部方言看定语标记的类型与演变

The Typology and Evolution of Attributive Marker:Taking Northern-Shandong Dialect for Example

在山东北部方言中,不同类型的定语和中心语之间以及定中结构和转指结构中,使用不同的标记形式,这种差异是新生的标记形式与旧有的标记形式相互竞争、动态交替的结果。新生的标记形式首先出现在领属性定中结构中,然后逐步扩散到其他类型的定中结构和转指结构中,最终完全取代旧有的标记形式。本文最后结合山西方言的材料提出了一个定语标记功能扩散的演变链条。

Abstract In northern Shandong dialect, different markers are used in different kinds of attribute-head structures and transferred designation structures, which is believed to be the result of the competition and dynamic alteration of the new marker and the old one. The new marker firstly appeared after possession attribute, and then gradually speeded to other types of attribute and transferred designation structures, eventually completely replaced the old one. A diffusion chain of attributive marker＇s function is proposed at the end of the paper.