自然口语中“这/那”的话语立场表达研究

On Stancetaking of “Zhe(这)/Na(那)” in Spoken Chinese

本文运用话语立场原则和立场三角分析方法,对自然口语中的"这"与"那"进行研究,认为它们具有标示主观评价的语用功能。自然口语中"这/那"对客体进行评价,对主体进行定位,并且与其他主体建立联系,其话语功能本质就是表达话语者的立场,形式上成为主观性话语立场表达的指示标记。

Abstract In terms of the stance principles and the stance triangle, this paper investigates the roles of ＂zhe（这） ＂ and ＂na （那）＂ in conversations and concludes that both function indicate the empathy of subjective evaluation. As public speech acts, the major functions of ＂zhe＂ and ＂na＂are to evaluate objects in any significant dimensions, to position subjects and to establish relations to other subjects. It can be concluded, based o the analyses, that ＂zhe＂and ＂na＂ in nature are stancetaking of utterance as well as indicative markers of staneetaking.