740名准新人吸烟行为、控烟知识及无烟婚礼意愿调查分析

Analysis on smoking behavior,tobacco control knowledge and willingness of smoke-free wedding among 740 prospective couples

目的了解准新人的吸烟行为、烟草控制知识和态度现状,为实施控烟干预提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对杭州市740名准新人的控烟知识及举办无烟婚礼意愿进行调查分析。结果准新人现在吸烟率为13.51%;65.54%准新人的家庭成员吸烟,且吸烟者大多有父亲;54.74%现在吸烟的准新人吸第一支烟的年龄在18～22岁;准新人对吸烟引起中风和心脏病的知晓率分别为41.35%和53.24%,对二手烟雾引起成人心脏疾病的知晓率为59.19%;85.95%的准新人支持室内公共场所禁烟,62.16%的准新人愿意举办无烟婚礼。结论准新人们对吸烟和二手烟雾引起的相关疾病的知晓率以及无烟婚礼举办意愿均较低,家庭成员现在吸烟率较高,提示我们应进一步加强烟草危害健康知识的传播,实施室内无烟环境政策,积极倡导不送烟、不敬烟的健康风俗,提高公众自我保护意识。

Objective To understand status of smoking behaviors, knowledge and attitudes of tobacco control among prospective couples, and provide evidence for tobacco control intervention. Methods With convenience sampling, a questionnaire survey about tobacco control knowledge and willingness of smoking-free wedding were conducted among 740 pro- spective couples in Hangzhou. Results The smoking rate was 13.51% among the prospective couples. 65.54% of the family members were smoking, and most smokers had their father. 54. 74% of them took first tobacco when they were 18 to 22 years. The awareness rate of ＂stroke＂ and ＂heart disease＂ caused by smoking were 41.35% and 53.24%, respectively. The awareness rate of ＂secondhand smoke could cause heart disease＂ was 59. 19%. 85.95% of them supported tobacco control in public places. 62.16% of them were willing to hold a smoke-free wedding. Conclusion The awareness rates of smoking and second smoking could cause diseases among prospective couples were low, and their willingness of smoke-free wedding were also low, while the smoking rate of their family members was high. It was suggested that government should further strengthen knowledge dissemination of tobacco health hazard, implement indoor smoke-free environment policy, and advocate the healthy custom of no cigarette to raise the self-protection awareness of the public and reduce the harm of tobacco.