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双寡头竞争条件下的团购行为分析--基于最优合约设计的视角 被引量:1

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摘要 本文通过一个双寡头价格竞争模型去刻画同质厂商在面对异质消费者时,如何设计最优团购合约,如何选择价格策略,从而寻求博弈的纳什均衡解。最终我们发现,对于厂商来说,尽管最优团购合约一直存在且能够被消费者实施,但最终的市场均衡却并不一定能够实现:当异质性消费者信息差异过大或过小时,市场上团购均衡不能出现;只有当消费者对该产品基本属性的评价相对于该产品的信息评价在一个"恰当"的范围内时,市场上团购均衡才会发生,但此时一定伴随着低价均衡与高价均衡,如何选择则只能由消费习惯、厂商议价能力等外部因素先验决定;当消费者对该产品基本属性的评价相对过高或过低时,团购均衡还是不会出现,这能够解释市场上的团购产品为何总是集中在那些基本属性和信息效应共存,并且两者所占比重差异并不巨大的商品之中。
出处 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期28-53,共26页 World Economic Papers
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