新世纪文学的困境和困境中的文学

The Plight of New Century Literture and the Literature in Plight

新世纪文学受市场化和多元化文化生态以及新媒介的侵蚀、挤压、消解的影响,依附着越来越多的商品属性,包括网络文学在内的大众文学的狂欢性和娱乐性模糊了文学审美感性和理性追求的统一。文学精品的匮乏、主旋律的式微和包括网络文学在内的通俗文学的广场效应给文学的发展带来了不少新的困惑。新世纪文学发展的困境和隐忧是文学转型、新生前的阵痛;文学的突围既是文学适应经济发展和社会转型需要的自我救赎,也是作为精神守护者文学家自觉的文化使命。

Literature in the new century,influenced by the market-oriented,diversified cultural ecology as well as the new medium erosion,extrusion,digestion,has attached more and more commercial attribute,including the network literature,popular literature Carnival and entertainment blurred aesthetic sensibility and rational pursuit of unity.The lack of literary masterpieces,decline of the main melody including the network literature,square effect of popular literature has brought many new puzzles to the development of literature.The plight and worries of literary development in the new century lie in the literary transformation and new life pains;literary breakout is a literary adaptation to the economic development and social transformation in the form of self-salvation.It is also literati＇s conscious cultural mission as the spiritual guardians.