灵视——华兹华斯诗艺建构的核心

Vision—The Core of William Wordsworth’s Poetics

华兹华斯是一个灵视诗人。华氏的灵视力首先表现在其作品中强烈的生命意识:诗人坚信世间万物皆有神性,死亡是生命的延续;同时,华兹华斯的灵视力使他把自然当作传达情感的强有力的工具,在诗人的眼中,自然是人类接近上帝的媒介,是人类灵魂的导师,最能激发想像力的工具,是人类精神的伊甸园;华兹华斯还是是一个热衷于描写人类精神世界的大师,他喜欢选择贫苦的农夫、儿童、心智不全者以及老人作为他文学创作的对象,通过对他们精神世界的探索,诗人成功的展示了那沉静而永在的人性的悲曲中所渗透的人性的崇高。

William Wordsworth is gifted with ＂the Vision and the Faculty divine＂. The visionary faculty of Wordsworth first if all demonstrates in the way of his strong consciousness of life and death ; at the same time, the visionary power enables William Wordsworth to take nature as a powerful vehicle to express his emotion. In his eyes, nature is a media for men to approach God, a powerful vehicle to evoke the imagination and the moral tutor of human beings. Thus it becomes the spiritual Eden of living beings especially the common people. As a great master of the spiritual world of human beings, Wordsworth often chooses poverty - stricken farmers, children, defectives, and old people of the subject matter of his poetry, with true sympathy and profound imaginative insight he has successfully in displaying the sublimity of common through the depicting of the still and sad music of humanity.