以人为本的系统化护理对提高老年心肌梗死患者恢复期生活质量的意义

Significance of Systematic People-Oriented Nursing in Improving Convalescence Life Quality for Aged Myocardial Infarction

目的探讨以人为本的系统化护理在提高老年心肌梗死患者恢复期生活质量中的临床价值。方法在文献回顾和理论分析的基础上,结合社区实际,建立以人为本的系统化护理评价体系,并在我社区收集患者52例,随机分为对照组及实验组,实验组采用以人为本的系统化护理,对照组常规护理,对比两组在生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能以及精神健康方面的差异。结果实验组患者在生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能以及精神健康恢复情况方面与对照组患者差异明显,实验组患者生活质量明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以人为本的系统化护理能有效提高老年心肌梗死患者恢复期生活质量,在基层社区中值得推广。

Objective To discuss the clinical value of systematic people-oriented nursing in improving convalescence life quality for aged myocardial infarction. Methods 52 patients with confirmed myocardial infarction were analyzed retrospectively; all patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given conventional nnrsing intervention; the experimental group was given conventional treatment and systematic people-oriented nursing intervention. The life quality such as physiological function, physiological enginery, body pain, general health condition, energy, community fimction, sensibility function and mental health was compared between the two groups. Results The life quality of the control group, including physiological function, physiological enginery, body pain, general health condition, energy, community function, sensibility function and mental health recovery condition, was significantly lower than that of the experimental group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The systematic people-oriented nursing has good clinical effect in improving convalescence life quality for aged myocardial infarction, which can help patients recover and improve the quality of life.