71例维持血液透析患者抑郁水平及其特征分析

Analysis of Depression State and Its Characteristics of 71 Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis

目的探讨血液透析病人抑郁水平及其相关影响因素,为提高其生活质量、改善医患关系提供理论依据。方法采用自编一般人口学问卷及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对从遵义市某医院随机抽取的71例血液透析患者进行调查。结果调查对象中87.3%的患者存在不同程度的抑郁,患者SDS量表得分显著高于国内常模水平;文化程度在小学及以下的患者抑郁程度高于文化程度在高中及以上的患者。结论血液透析患者心理健康水平不容乐观,医务人员及家属应从多角度出发以提高其健康水平。

Objective To explore depression level and related factors in hemodialysis patients, and provide a theoretical basis in order to improve the patients＇ quality of life and the doctor-patient relationship. Methods 71 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were investigated by general demographic questionnaires and self-rating depression scale （SDS）. Results 87.3% of patients in the survey varied in degrees of depression, and their SDS scores were significantly higher than the norm level; the level of depression in patients with primary school and below education level was higher than that with high school and above. Conclusions The mental health of patients with maintenance hemodialysis is not optimistic, medical workers and family members should improve their health from all aspects.