新中国成立前后经济学界对新民主主义的理论思考

Economic Circles’Thinking to the Theory of New Democracy around the Founding of New China

新中国成立前后,一些认同新民主主义理论的经济学家由探讨新民主主义经济问题出发,对新民主主义社会的主要矛盾、特质和普遍性等宏观问题发表了独到的见解,如有的强调生产力和生产关系的矛盾是社会的主要矛盾;有的认为新民主主义社会是一个"独立的社会形态",并非为中国所独有,具有世界普遍性等。这些思想丰富和发展了新民主主义理论,但长期为学界所忽略,应该加以认真揭示和再认识。

Before and after the founding of new China, some economists who acknowledged the theory of new democracy put forward original opinions on macroscopic problems, such as new democratic society＇ s principal contradiction and particularity and universality from exploring economic issues of new democratic society. Some economists emphasized the contradiction between productive forces and mode of production productivity was the main contradiction of society. Someone believed that the new democratic society was the ＂independent social ide- ology＂, was not unique to China but with the world＇ s universality and so on. Those opinions enriched and devel- oped the theory of new democracy, but were neglected by the educational circles for a long time and should be carefully revealed and knew again.