重庆市农村老年居民健康状况调查

Surveying the health status of elderly residents in rural Chongqing

目的:了解重庆市农村老年居民的健康状况及影响因素,为更好地采取预防措施提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样、入户调查的方法对495名55岁及以上老年人进行调查。结果:老年健康率为36.3%,婚姻、文化程度、职业类型等与老年健康状况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,婚姻状况(OR=0.329),患重病(OR=0.415)是老年健康的主要影响因素。结论:农村基层地方政府应加强卫生保健常识的宣传,鼓励发展简单易行的村级老年常见患病医疗服务;强化老年人的心理卫生意识和自我调控的能力,建立社会支持系统。

Objective To study the health status of elderly residents in rural Chongqing and its influencing factors, and pro- vide references for prevention. Methods 495 eases of elderly residents aged over 55 were chosen with multi-stage stratified random sampling, and investigated with household survey method. Results 36.3% of these elderly residents were healthy. There had sig- nificant differences of health status among different marital status,education background and occupation （P 〈0.05 ）. Non-condi- tional Logistic regression analysis showed that marital status and serious illness were main factors to influence the health of elderly residents. Conclusion The local government should intensify publicity of health care knowledge, encourage the development of sim- ple and practical health care services on common illness for the elderly, strengthen the elderly residents＇ ability to mental health and serf-regulation,and establish a social support system.