中国环境科学类期刊的栏目设置——基于学术期刊功能角度的调查与分析

Column Setting of Environmental Science Journals of China——Based on an Investigation and Analysis on the Functions of Academic Journals

为调查中国环境科学类期刊栏目设置的特点,使栏目设置更好地为学术期刊功能服务,提出一种新的基于学术期刊基本功能的栏目设置分析方法,首先划分栏目基本类型(包括学术研究类、学术指南类和学术互动类等3种),其次开展栏目分析(包括栏目基本类型的完整性、栏目稳定性、栏目多样性等3个方面),选取23种重要的中国环境科学类期刊2010年度的栏目设置情况作为研究对象。研究表明,中国环境科学类学术期刊应重视对学术互动类和学术指南类栏目的设置,通过提高栏目基本类型的完整性来完善期刊的基本功能,通过提高栏目稳定性和多样性来培养期刊的特色,实现良性的持续发展。

In order to invest the features of the column setting of environmental science journals of China and make the column setting serve better the functions of academic journals, this paper puts forward a new method for analyzing the column setting based on the basic functions of academic journals, the first step of which is to divide the basic column types including the academic research column, academic guidance column and academic interaction column, the second step of which is to make column analysis from three aspects of the integrity, stability and diversity of basic column types, and selects the current situation of column setting of 23 kinds of environmental science journals in 2010 as the research objects. The research shows that the environmental science journals of China should pay attention to the setting of academic guidance column and academic interaction column, and through increasing the integrity of basic column types to improve the basic functions of journals,and through increasing the stability and diversity of the columns to develop the characteristics of journals and achieve the benign sustainable development of journals.