警察自杀动因分析及心理干预

Motive Analysis of Police Suicide and Psychological Intervention

警察自杀是一个容易引起社会民众关注的敏感话题。沉重的工作压力是导致警察自杀的外因;职业生涯重创、婚恋矛盾激化、战友伤亡影响、身体病痛折磨等重大生活事件的刺激是导致警察自杀的重要诱因;性格缺陷、认知偏差、情绪障碍等主体因素是导致警察自杀最关键、最直接的原因;社会支持系统脆弱或对支持的低利用度是警察自杀不能忽视的因素。健全社会支持系统,为警察提供强有力的情感、归属、自尊和实务支持,是预防警察自杀的心理基础;建立预警系统,及时识别警察自杀的信号,是化解警察自杀危机的重要前提;挖掘积极元素,唤醒警察自身强大的内心力量,是避免警察自杀的根本保障。

Police suicide is a sensitive topic that can easily arouse the attention of the social public. The heavy work pressure is the external cause of police suicide. And such stimulations as career hurt, marriage conflicts becoming acute, influence of comrade- in-arms casualties as well as torment of body aches and pains are essential incentives of police suicide. While the weak system of providing police with support and the low availability of support are causes that cannot be neglected. Perfecting social supporting system to provide police with strong support of emotion, affiliation, self-esteem and practice is the psychological basis of preventing police suicide. Establishing pre-warning system and timely distinguish the signals of police suicide are important premise of resolving crisis of police suicide. However, the fundamental guarantee to avoid police suicide is to seek positive factors and awaken the strong inner strength of the police itself.