内镜室医务人员腰背痛危险因素的调查研究

Risk factors of low back pains in medical staff of endoscopy room

目的了解内镜室医务人员腰背痛的发生现状及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、腰背痛危险因素调查表、改良Oswestry腰背痛调查量表对广州市7家医院内镜室115名医务人员进行调查。结果内镜室医务人员腰背痛发生率为45.2%。站立时间大于4h、职业伤害定期上报和精神高度紧张是腰背痛发生的主要因素。结论内镜室医务人员腰背痛发生率较高,应提高人文关怀,建立安全工作环境等以预防内镜室医务人员腰背痛的发生。

Objective To study the risk factors of low back pains in medical staff of endoscopy room. Method 115 medical staff from the endoscopy rooms of 7 hospitals in Guangzhou were involved in the survey by the General Data Questionnaire, the Risk Factors for Low Back Pains and the improved Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire. Results The incidence of low back pain in the medical staff of the endoscopy rooms was 45.2%. The risk factors were more than 4 hours standing, regular reporting of occupational injuries and intensified nervousness at work. Conclusions The incidence of low back pains in the medical staff of the endoscopy rooms is at a higher level. Such measures should be taken to improve humane care and build safe work settings to prevent their low back pains.