胆道手术T管引流的护理

Nursing of patients with T-tube drainage after operation on biliary tract

目的探讨胆道手术T管引流的护理经验。方法回顾性分析和总结204例因胆道梗阻或结石行胆道手术患者的T管引流护理要点。结果本组204例患者中,有2例患者拔除T管后发生胆漏,经处理治愈出院;其余202例患者无1例发生T管堵塞、脱出及逆行感染等并发症。结论做好健康宣教,妥善固定T管,保持引流通畅,观察引流液性质,做好T管周围皮肤护理、拔管前后护理,对保证T管的护理质量具有重要意义。

Objective To explore the experience of nursing the patients with T-tube drainage after operation on biliary tract. Method The nursing histories of 204 patients with T-tube drainage after operation on biliary tract because of biliary obstruction or calculus were retrospectively reviewed for concluding the nursing points. Results Among 204 patients, 2 had biliary leakage after withdrawal of T-tube, but they were cured and discharged after treatment for 3 - 5 days. No complication like T-tube obstruction, shedding and retroinfection occurred. Conclusion The T-tubes for drainage may be well cared and protected only if health education, T-tube fixation, unobstructed drainage, observation of drained fluids, care of the skin around the T-tube and nursing of patients at pre- and post-withdrawal of the tube are conducted.