论古希腊三哲人的文学真理观和价值观及其意义

On the Ancient Greek philosophers' Literary Theory of Truth and Values and their Significance

柏拉图以《理想国》和《伊安篇》,亚里士多德以《诗学》,共同开创了理性的西方文学传统。本文通过对这三篇经典进行重读,分析苏格拉底和柏拉图关于真理的"三层论"、关于文学对接班人的培养,和亚里士多德的可然律和必然律、情感表现和善恶表现,探讨了所表明和体现的苏氏、柏氏和亚氏的文学真理观和价值观,力求发掘其有益的指导意义。

Plato with his ＂Republic＂ and ＂Ion＂, and Aristotle with his ＂Poetics＂ jointly opened the western rational tradition of literature. Based on rereading of the three classics, the essay analyzes Socrates and Plato＇s theory on ＂three layer＂ truth and hero cultivation, and Aristotle＇s theory on probability and necessity, on representation of emotion and on the good men or bad, and eventually the essay explores their views of truth and value on literature and the instructional meaning, which are embedded in the three classics.