文化塑造感知——浅谈中国传统文化的审美精神

Culture Shapes Perception——On the Aesthetic Spirit of Traditional Chinese Culture

中国山水画与西方风景画都是对自然景象的描绘,但是不同的文化情境决定了描绘者对景物的观察方式,以及由观察方式不同得出的不同的表现要素和构成方式。作为"心画"的山水画,其哲学根源是老庄和佛禅。老庄的"道"使意境的"超以象外"得以发生,佛禅则使生发后的意境变得空明而有韵致。当代山水画传统的逝去,以及随着这一传统一同逝去的古代中国人的宇宙观、自然观、生活方式、情感态度、价值观念和审美经验,却是当代我们无法忽视、忽略的珍贵的文化遗产。

Chinese landscape painting and the Western landscape painting are the depicted of natural scene,but different cultural contexts determined the different way of seeing the scene,as well as the different performance elements and composition derived by a different way of seeing.As ＂pictures of the heart＂,chinese landscape painting＇s philosophical roots Laozhuang and Zen Buddhism.＂DAO＂ mood proposed by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi makes the＂ Beyond the Surface＂ to occur,Zen Buddhism,which makes the mood after germinal air out and charm.The passing of the tradition of contemporary landscape painting,as well as the passing of this tradition with the cosmology of the ancient Chinese people＇s view of nature,lifestyle,emotional attitudes,values and aesthetic experience,which we can not ignore the contemporary ignore the precious cultural heritage.