对列宁的马克思主义三个组成部分的思考

Consideration of Lenin's Idea about the Three Components of Marxism

列宁提出的马克思主义三个组成部分体系,理论上捍卫了马克思主义的革命性,实践上便于群众接受和掌握马克思主义,推动俄国革命和国际工人运动的发展,造成世界巨变。但这一体系也存在时代局限性,遮蔽了马克思主义的核心和主题,一方面凸显了阶级斗争的核心地位,淡化了人的主导地位,使马克思主义缺失了说服力;另一方面关注社会主义革命斗争学说,忽略社会主义建设理论,使社会主义实践遭遇重大挫折;再一方面强调块块色彩,割裂体系的内在联系,使马克思主义的整体性视域遭到遗忘甚至排斥。

The three components of Marxism were proposed by Lenin. Theoretically it defends revolu- tionary Marxism and practically it is convenient for people to accept and grasp Marxism. So it promotes the development of the Russian Revolution and the international worker movement, resulting in changes in the world. But there are also limitations. It masks the core and themes of Marxism. On the one hand, it highlights the core position of the class struggle and dilutes the dominant position of men,leading to the loss of persuasion of Marxism; On the other hand, it is concerned about the doctrine of revolutionary struggle,ignoring the theory of socialist construction, subjecting socialism practice to major setbacks. Moreover,it emphasizes the sectionalization of Marxism and breaks the internal relation of Marxism sys- tem, which contributes to oblivion or even repulsion of Marxism integrity.