论近代回族社会活动家与民间禁烟运动——丁竹园及其组织化禁烟活动探析

A Study of Modern Hui Social Activists and Folk Opium Abolition Campaign——Description of Ting Chu Yuen and Organized Opium Abolition Campaign

自1842年鸦片战争以来,近代中国社会便深深地陷人了鸦片流毒的泥沼,与此同时,民间社会自发开展的禁烟活动此起彼伏,从未停息。丁竹园作为近代著名的回族社会活动家,不但积极参与民间的禁烟活动,还极力倡导和推动禁烟社团的成立,与当时的其他社会知名人士共同组织成立了"恢复禁烟主权会"和"国民求废烟约会"等民间社团。丁竹园作为近代民间组织化禁烟活动的倡导者和推动者之一,以他为代表的回族及各族人民的民间禁烟活动,对推动当时整个民间禁烟运动产生了积极的作用和深远的影响;激发了整个京津地区回族社会,乃至整个中华民族的民间活力,在当时有着重要的社会意义。

Ever since the Opium War,modern China fell into the slough of pernicious influence of opium- smoking. Meanwhile, folk opium-banning activities were found everywhere,and never stopped. Ting Chu Yuen was an advocate and propeller of folk opium abolition campaign. The campaign started by Hui com- munity and other ethnic communities and represented by Ting came into positive play and produced pro- found influence,which stirred up the folk vitality in Hui community in Beijing and Tianjin as well as the folk vitality of whole Chinese nation. The campaign was of important social significance.