竞技本质技艺论——基于本体论的考察

On Competitive Essence Skill—Based on Ontology

基于本体论的视角,对技艺、竞技的本质及其关系进行考察。认为:技艺是关乎制作实践的知识,展示着事物生成的全过程,它规范着行动的方向和准则,代表一种价值尺度和标准;竞技是身体性运动竞争的技艺。据此,提出基于技艺内涵的竞技品质——竞技潜能的彰显、竞技规则的遵守、竞技勇敢的体现。

The study explores the essence of skill and competition as well as their relationship from the perspective of ontology. It points out that skill is the knowledge about production practice, presenting the whole process of the product, which regulates the direction and guidelines of action. Furthermore, it represents a value and criterion. On the other hand, competition is one skill of physical exercise. The study puts forward the competitive quality on the basis of the connotation of skill--the demonstration of competitive potential, the compliance to competitive rules and the embodiment of competitive courage.