乡镇景观生态价值的综合评价——以河南省卫辉市为例

Comprehensive Evaluation of Landscape and Ecological Value in Construction of Town and Village——A Case Study in Weihui City of Henan Province

以河南省卫辉市为研究对象,选择工业型、农业型和综合型3种类型乡镇,通过实地调查,采用层次分析法等研究了新型城镇化背景下乡镇的社会、景观生态协调发展的内涵。结果表明:对研究区域内综合评价值起主要影响作用的因子是区域的生态价值和美学价值,各乡镇在生态价值和生活价值方面的差距较小,在美学价值和文化价值方面的差距相对较大。并在分析各个类型乡镇各项评价值高低的原因的基础上,对未来村镇的景观和生态建设提出了建议。

Three types of town or village （industrial town, agriculture-based town and integrated town） in Weihui City of Henan Province were chosen as study area. After the field survey, the analytic hierarchy process method was used to study the connotation of coordinate development of society and landscape ecology in town and village based on background of new type of urbanization. The results indicated that the main affecting factors for comprehensive evaluation in the area were ecological value and aesthetic values; among each town or village, the differences in ecological value and living value were small, but the differences in aesthetic value and culture value were relatively large. Then, based on analyzing the reasons for causing the value of each index of each type of town or village was high or low, some suggestions for constructing landscape and ecology in future town and village were proposed.