浙北春季大棚厚皮甜瓜品种比较试验

Comparison of Muskmelon Cultivars in Spring Greenhouse in Northern Zhejiang

以嘉兴市主栽品种蜜天下、玉菇为对照,对8个厚皮甜瓜品种(组合)进行品比试验。试验结果表明,JN09-2产量最高,达2 418.4 kg/667 m2,品质与对照相当,且抗性较对照好,推广应用前景最好;明珠一号与明珠二号丰产性较好,早熟,但品质不及对照,适宜作春季早熟栽培;东方蜜一号、东方红为哈密瓜型厚皮品种,综合抗性较差,不易管理,但其商品外观优良,口感独特,建议栽培技术水平高的农户作为搭配品种适当种植。

Taking Mitianxia and Yugu（main planting cultivars in Jiaxing） as control cultivars,we carried out the comparative trail of eight muskmelon cultivars in Jiaxing.The results showed that the cultivar JN09-2 possessed the highest yield of 2 418.4 kg/667 m2 and its comprehensive resistance was superior to those of control cultivars and its quality characters were similar with those of control cultivars,thus it had the best application prospect.Mingzhu No.1 and Mingzhu No.2 were early-maturing and showed higher yield,but their quality characters were inferior to those of control cultivars,and they were suitable to be planted as early-maturing cultivars in spring.Dongfangmi No.1 and Dongfanghong possessed excellent commercial appearance and unique taste,but they had worse comprehensive resistance and were difficult to manage in fields,so they could be planted as the secondary cultivars.