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精氨酸加压素受体拮抗剂的研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 精氨酸加压素(AVP)是一种在循环和水平衡调节中起重要作用的激素。AVP受体有三种亚型:Vla、Vlb和V2。Vla受体拮抗剂在雷诺病、痛经和安胎治疗中有效,代表药物为瑞考伐普坦。SSR-149415为选择性的Vlb受体拮抗剂,在精神疾病的治疗中具有潜在效果。V2受体拮抗剂莫扎伐普坦、利伐普坦、沙特伐普坦和托伐普坦等药物,与传统的利尿剂相比,具有排水不排钠和钾的特点,对等容性和高容量性低钠血症患者具有显著疗效。本文分别对AVP三种亚型受体拮抗剂的药理和临床研究进展做一综述。
作者 杨洋 杨妙
出处 《天津药学》 2012年第6期39-42,共4页 Tianjin Pharmacy
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