景区空间结构演化对区域旅游经济的影响——以吉林省为例

Effect of the Regional Tourism Economy on the Evolution of Scenic Spatial Structure——in Case Study of Jilin Province

旅游景区的空间结构是旅游资源在地理空间上的投影,是区域旅游发展状态及潜力的重要指示器。运用数理统计和地理信息空间分析方法,对2006、2008、2010年吉林省A级旅游景区的空间结构演化进行分析,探讨A级景区空间结构演化对区域旅游经济产生的影响。结果表明:吉林省A级旅游景区呈现"大分散、小集中"的特征,在空间上集聚度增加,集聚点增多;景区的空间结构变化导致旅游经济重心呈东南移动趋势,2008年后中部景区集聚度的增强及西部集聚区增加,导致重心移动趋势变弱。

The spatial structure of tourist attractions was the projection in the geographical space of the tourism resources, which was an important indicator of the status and potential of regional tourism development. Using statistics and spatial analysis methods, this study analyzed evolution of the spatial structure of the A-level tourist scenic spot in Jilin Province, and impacts of the regional tourism by spatial structure evolution. The results showed that tourist attractions characteristics with a large dispersion and a small concentration. Gather in the space increased, the gathering point increased. The tourist center of gravity of the total number and total revenue was southeast of mobile trend by the spatial structure of the scenic, but mobile trend was weakening after 2008.