人的发现——近代西方哲学经验视域下个体性之觉醒与高扬

The Discovery of Man——Awakening and Soaring individuality from the Experience Perspective of Modern Western Philosophy

人是近代西方哲学阐释的主题,从经验视角确立个体性原则是近代西方哲学研究的主要课题之一。培根提出"知识就是力量"开启了近代西方哲学从经验视角关怀人的端绪;霍布斯认为在经验基础上设立社会契约,是个体自由与权力之最佳实现方式;休谟认为对人的研究是一切科学之根底,从源流上确立了个体的基础性地位。

Human was the elucidative theme of modern western philosophy.It was one of the important subjects that established the principle of entity from a experience perspective.Bacon proposed that ＂knowledge is power＂.He became the pioneer of caring people from the experience perspective in modern western philosophy.Hobbes believed that the establishment of social contract on the basis of experience was the best way to achieve personal freedoms and rights.Hume thought the research about person was the foundation of all science.He established the fundamental role of individual from fountainhead.