大学生身体自我概念对锻炼态度的影响

The Impacts of College Students’ Body Self-Concept on their Exercising Attitude

本研究基于对280名学生的问卷调查数据,运用方差分析和回归分析讨论大学生身体自我概念对锻炼态度的影响.结果表明:(1)大学生整体身体自我概念发展状况良好,在性别和城乡方面的差别主要体现在身体肥胖和身体活动维度上,其他维度上的差别不大.(2)体育活动、运动能力、整体身体和力量对学生的锻炼态度产生直接效应,而身体健康、协调、身体肥胖、灵活、外表、耐力和自尊对锻炼态度起间接效应.

Based on the datas from 280 students’ questionnaire survey,the study probed into the effects of college students’ physical self-concept on their exercise attitudes with the approach of variance analysis and regression analysis.The results showed that：（1） students were in good overall physical self-concept development.For their attitudes on gender and urban-rural,the difference was mainly reflected in the dimensions of obesity and physical activity and it showed little difference on other dimensions;（2） physical activity,exercise capacity and overall strength of the student body had direct effects on their attitudes towards exercise,while physical health,coordination,body obesity,flexibility,appearance,endurance and self-esteem had indirect effects on their attitudes towards exercise.