蔡和森关于中国革命正当性之证成路径

On Cai Hesen's Revolution-law Theory ——The method which he demonstrated the justice of revolution

蔡和森活跃在20世纪20年代的中国。蔡和森沿着"传统与现代"、"西方与中国"的路径,首先批判传统儒墨思想,用新道德观、新义利观对传统伦理注入了价值逆反,形成了民主主义革命观;而后,蔡和森受陈独秀、李大钊的西方近代革命思想影响,吸收马克思主义革命说;同时,蔡和森与毛泽东探讨革命的手段与目的,结合中国社会的具体情形,提出"马克思主义综合革命说与进化说"的理论,论证了中国革命的正当性。文章围绕秩序、法制与革命,梳理蔡和森论证中国革命正当性的路径。

In the trend of national salvation at the beginning of 20th century, Cai Hesen demonstrated the Legitimacy of revolution. He criticized Confucianism and Mexico theory, turned over the traditional moral principles of law, then he absorbed modern Western culture, especially the Marxist theory of revolutionary. Cai Hesen＇s revolution-law theory had transformed from reformism to revolu- tion, from Democracy to Marxism.