我国刑事法律援助制度的几个问题及完善——以国际刑事司法准则为视角

The Improvement of the Criminal Law Aid System in China ——In view of the international criminal judicial criteria

法律援助制度是法律程序公正的体现,通过实证考察法律援助的实施状况,从立法方面提出了法律援助范围过窄、可能判处死刑案件的援助阶段缺失以及实践中法律援助的责任主体不适当三个问题,继而研究国际刑事司法准则在这三个问题上设立的国际标准,通过比较提出对我国刑事法律援助制度改善的一些建议。

Legal aid system is the regulation that the government provided the help in law for free in special case or specifically for peculiar group,based on the demands of ruling construction, impartial justice, everybodyg equality and so on. The first body of the essay is to elaborate the significance of the legal aid system, the second part of it is to reflect the eurrent situation of legal assistance in practice through investigation, the third part will raise three questions：the narrow range of legal aid system, lack of legal aid system in the death penalty cases and the inappropriate subject in practice, at last, the solutions to the above three questions are proposed in view of the international eriminal judicial criteria.