粗俗语的多功能性质研究

A Study on Vulgarism Multi-functionally

从粗俗语概念功能和人际功能的角度探讨粗俗语"被任何一个社会或民族所禁止或不提倡,但却任何一个人或民族毫不例外地习得或承传了粗俗语"的悖论。粗俗语的概念意义都具备粗、俗、不雅、不悦等意义,但粗俗语具备攻击他人,保护自己的功能;表达喜怒哀乐恨等情绪的功能;实现人与人之间拉近距离或亲近的功能;和实现各种角色等功能。粗俗语具有模糊性,是模糊理论研究的范畴。粗俗语不需要刻意去学,自然就会。

from the perspective of the ideational and personal functions of vulgar expressions, the paradox is observed that the vulgar expressions are ferbidden or not promoted in any society or nation, but are without exception picked up or inherited by everyone in a society or nation. Vulgarism is one of the means of realizing the personal functions： to attack other people and protect selves, to express or let off happiness, anger, sorrow, joy, hatred and so on, to shorten the distance or enhance the intimateness between speakers, and to realize the different roles such as sexual distinction, social status or authority, and nationalities. Vulgar expressions don＇t need learning, but naturally picked up.