摘要
新邵湘语的补语标记助词"倒"和"起"都可连接述语和情状补语,"倒"使用频率最高,"起"最低。它们都是从结果补语语法化而来。比较发现,当补语是光杆性质形容词或单音节词时,由补语标记助词"得"引导。
The complement- marking auxiliary words Dao and Qi in Xinshao dialect in Hunan can connect the predicate to the state complement or degree complement. As to the frequency of use, Dao is the highest while Qi is the lowest. Both of them were deprived from the grammaticalization of result complements. Through compari- son, it is found that when the complement is just a qualitative adjective or a monosyllable adjective, then it must be connected by another complement -marking auxiliary word De to the predicate.
出处
《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第6期134-137,共4页
Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
状态补语
程度补语
补语标记助词
倒
起
得
state complement
degree complement
complement - marking auxiliary word
Dao
Qi
De
