仪式的戏剧——纳西族超度什罗仪式

Ritual Drama:Bardo Deliverance of Shiluo of Naxi Ethnic Minority

在文献收集和田野调查基础上,结合仪式戏剧的理论回顾,通过简要描述纳西族超度什罗仪式的过程,对该仪式中所蕴含的戏剧因素进行解读,即表演性与虚拟性、神圣性与象征性、群体性与参与性、程序性与情感性。从仪式戏剧的角度认识传统纳西族超度什罗仪式的文化内涵,对研究纳西族文化以及纳西文化传承有一定的意义。

Based on literature collection, fieldwork and the theory review of ritual drama, the paper briefly describes the process of Naxi bardo deliverance of Shiluo to find out the dramatic factors during the ritual, viz., performativity and virtuality, sanctity and symbolism, collectiveness and participation, procedure and emotionality. This article aims at understanding the cultural connotation of traditional Naxi bardo deliverance of Shiluo from the perspective of ritual drama, which is significant to Naxi culture research and Naxi culture inheritance.