耳鼻喉科患者手术前的心理护理分析

Analysis of psychological care in ENT patients before surgery

目的研究耳鼻喉科患者手术前的心理护理对于手术康复的影响。方法对131例待做耳鼻喉科手术的患者术前心理状况进行调查和评估,实行专业心理护理。结果患者心理护理后恐惧感49.62%,焦躁感38.93%,悲观失望37.40%,害怕手术中疼痛54.20%,均明显低于心理护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。131例患者通过心理护理后能够积极配合,手术顺利完成。结论经手术前心理护理对于术后康复有重要作用。

Objective To study effect of before surgery on rehabilitation research of ENT patients. Methods The preoperative mental health state of 131 senile patients were evaluated and psychological nursing was performed. Results Among these senile patients, the occurence rate of preoprative fear, anxiety, depression, fear of operation pain were 49.62%, 38.93%, 34.70%, 54.20%. All the results were lower than the results before psychological nursing.131eases accepting psychological nursing were operated successfully. Conclusion Surgical psychological care plays an important role in postoperative rehabilitation.