男女两性休闲时间的差距——基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查吉林省数据研究

Differences in Leisure Time between Men and Women:A Case Study of Jilin Province

党的十八大提出到2020年全面建成小康社会,小康社会就是要缩小差别,使人们生活质量明显提高。休闲是考查人们生活质量和幸福指数的重要指标。运用社会性别视角,采用比较研究的方法,重点分析两性群体之间及不同年龄段、不同文化程度以及不同职业的男性和女性群体分别在休闲时间总量上是否存在明显差异,并分析其造成休闲时间总量差异的原因。结果表明,两性群体之间在休闲时间总量上,两性群体不仅呈现群体之间的性别差异,而且,同一性别群体内又呈现出代际差异、受教育程度差异和职业差异。从男性群体比女性群体拥有较多休闲时间中可看到,女性的解放程度和男性相比还有差距。从性别群体内部的代际特征看,处于30-44岁之间的女性休闲时间最少,这说明还要完善社会服务与保障制度,才能使处于育龄的女性摆脱家庭与事业双重负担的生活状态。

This paper mainly investigates the differences in leisure time among different gender groups from the social gender perspective by using the comparative approach, including men and women in different age groups, men and women with different cultural back- grounds and men and women with different occupations, and also analyze the causes for such differences. Generally, the male have more leisure time while the female at the age of 30 - 40 have the least leisure time due to their work and family burdens. Thus, our so- cial services and security system should be improved.