全球化视阈下异质文化对民族传统文化的影响——以丽江古城为个案

Effects of Heterogeneous Cultures on the Traditional Ethnic Cultures in the Perspective of Globalization: A Case Study of Lijiang Ancient Town

在全球化的背景下,纳西族地区随着旅游经济的助推在主动或被动、局部或整体地参与到这一发展趋势中来。在经济的快速发展中,"异质文化"与传统文化进行的交流与碰撞,产生了"文化危机"、"文化焦虑"等问题。作为有着优秀传统文化的纳西族而言,在面对全球化视阈下传统文化与异质文化在新时期的文化交流中,不能以"邯郸学步"或是固执己见的态度面对,而应在传统文化核心定势的"护航"下,对"异质文化"进行合理利用,实现自身的健康发展。

From the perspective of globalization, the area of the Naxi nationality is willingly or unwillingly in various degrees involved in the the development of tourism economy. In the quick economic cooperation, some heterogeneous cultures have some direct fusion or conflict with the traditional cultures on the micro - level. In the cultural transmission, the interpretation of the actual culture of the Naxi nationality by ＂the Other＂ and ＂self＂ has resulted in such problems as ＂cultural crisis＇ or ＂cultural anxiety＂ . The Naxi nationality should maintain the fine elements of its cultural tradition, make a reasonable use of heterogeneous cultures, maintain a healthy develop- ment by following the government policies of strengthening our cultural soft power and improving our social development.