江苏盱眙大云山江都王陵二号墓发掘简报

The Excavation of the Royal Mausoleum No.2 of the Vassal King of Jiangdu State of the Western Han Dynasty

江都王陵位于江苏省盱眙县大云山的山顶,南距汉代东阳城遗址1公里。2009～2012年,南京博物院在大云山揭露出一处西汉诸侯王的陵园,在陵园内发现主墓3座、陪葬墓11座、车马陪葬坑2座、兵器陪葬坑2座,此外还有陵园建筑设施。本文为M2的发掘简报。M2位于陵园内东南,竖穴岩坑墓,平面呈"中"字形,与M1为同茔异穴。M2虽遭盗扰,仍出土文物218件(组),包括铜、铁、金、漆、玉、陶器等。M2的下葬时代约为公元前129年至前127年,墓主人是第一代江都国的王后,其姓氏可能是"连"。

The Royal Mausoleums of the Vassal Kings of Jiangdu State are located atop Dayun Hill in Xuyi County, Jiangsu, 1 km to the south of which is the site of Dongyang City of the Han Dynasty. In 2009 through 2012, Nanjing Museum revealed a mausoleum precinct of the vassal kings of the Western Han Dynasty on Dayun Hill, from which three main tombs, 11 attendant tombs, two chariot-and-horse pits and two weapon storage pits were discovered, as well as graveyard architectures and facilities. This report is that of the excavation of Tomb No.2, which was a vertical pit tomb cut out of the bedrock and in a 中-shaped plan. This tomb was coupled with Tomb No.1 under the same tumulus but in separate graves. It had been disturbed before excavation but still yielded 218 pieces (or sets) of grave goods including bronzes, iron implements, gold wares, lacquer wares, jades, potteries, etc. The date of its entombment might be in 129 to 127 BC, and its occupant was the queen of the first generation of the vassal king of Jiangdu State, whose maiden name might be "Lian".