大堡礁海洋公园与澳大利亚海洋保护区建设

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and Development of Marine Protected Areas in Australia

为保护大堡礁独特的生态系统,澳大利亚制定多部法案,启动"大堡礁滨海湿地保护项目"。健全的多功能分区保护制度、可操作性较强的环境管理费征收制度和独具特色的船舶管理措施,已成为大堡礁海洋公园管理中的亮点。2012年6月,澳大利亚联邦政府宣布计划建成全球最大的海洋保护区,这是进一步加强大堡礁海洋公园管理的机遇。

In order to protect the unique ecosystem of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia has developed several bills for it and launched the ＂Great Barrier Reef Coastal Wetlands Protection Prqiect＂. There are several highlights in the management of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, such as division of the protected area into different function zones, workable scheme of collecting environmental management fee, and unique boat management measures. In June 2012, Australian Commonwealth government announced the proposal to construct the world＇s largest marine protected area. New opportunities have been placed in front of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park managers.