乡村现代性叙事与乡村女性的形塑——以20世纪40-50年代赵树理、李准文本为例

The Narrative of Rural Modernity and the Modeling of Rural Women Images:A Case Study of the Novels of Zhao Shuli and Li Zhun in 1940's and 1950's

李准《李双双小传》以及赵树理《小二黑结婚》、《锻炼锻炼》、《传家宝》,这几部20世纪40-50年代最具代表性的乡村现代性叙事文本,实际上清晰呈现了这一历史时期的乡村现代性叙事与乡村女性形塑之间的深刻关联性。如果说《李双双小传》表现了在乡村现代化变迁过程中,乡村女性如何挪用民族国家渗入乡村的权威资源来建构自己主体性的过程,那么,赵树理小说大量出现的乡村中老年女性"中间人物"形象,则隐喻了现代性变迁中乡村的另一副面孔:自在的乡村世界中那些很难被现代性秩序整合、命名的浑沌、暧昧的"无名地带",隐喻了乡土社会真实的文化身份。

The novels of Zhao Shuli and Li Zhun in 1940＇ s-1950＇ s, such as Xiaoerhei Gets Married, Exercisesing and Exercisesing, The Biography of Li Shuangshuang represent the narrative of the rural modernity of the time. They clearly show the relationship between the narrative of rural modernity and the modeling of rural women images. We can find in these novels how some women try to construct their own subjectivity, or some of them, mainly middle-aged and old women, had adopted a fence-sitting attitude in various political activities.