列宁党内监督思想及其对我党的影响和启示

Lenin's Thoughts of Inner-party Supervision and Its Significance to CPC

十月革命胜利后,列宁高度重视工人阶级执政党的党内监督,发展和完善了其新型无产阶级政党学说。其主要理论及措施是,设立党的监察委员会,规定其与中央委员会的平行地位,保障其独立地位,不断加强党的监察机构与监督制度建设。确保了在新经济政策条件下党和国家不变质,防止了"人民公仆"蜕变为"社会主人"。我们党应努力顺应世界之民主趋势,努力探讨党内民主模式,借鉴列宁的工人阶级执政党党内监督思想和制度设计,强化党的各级纪律检查委员会职能,以最大限度地防止决策失误和消除腐败。

Lenin attached great importance to the inner-party supervision of the working-class ruling party, developed and improved his new theory of the proletarian party after the victory of the October Revolution. The main parts of the theory and measures include the followings： to establish the supervision committee of the party, and ensure its independence and its functions parallel with the Central Committee; to strengthen the supervisory institution and the construction of supervision system in order to prevent not only the party and the state from degeneration, but also ＂the servant of the people＂ from ＂master of the country＂ when the new economic polieies were enforced. It is necessary for the Communist Party of China to eonform to the demoeratie trend of the world and explore a model of inner-party demoeraey, to refer to Lenin＇s thoughts of inner-party supervision and the measures taken, and strengthen the function of the Party＇s committees for discipline inspection at all levels so as to avoid errors in deeisions and eliminate corruption.