俄罗斯远东与亚太经济一体化

Far-east of Russia and Asian-Pacific Economic Integration

俄罗斯远东很早就与东北亚国家开展经贸合作,却始终未能深度融入亚太经济一体化进程中,原因是资金和人口不足,经济结构单一,过度依赖能源等原料出口,缺乏具有国际竞争力的创新产品等。但是俄罗斯政府的远东开发战略和陆续出台的一系列政策充分表明其未来在亚太经济中所占的举足轻重地位。在这一条件下,中国东北与俄罗斯远东在能源等资源领域、交通运输基础设施建设、自贸区与经济特区的综合开发、土地与人力资源合作等方面都面临着良好的合作机遇。

Though the Far-east of Russia began early its economic cooperation with countries in East Asia, it still hasn＇t entered into the process of Asian-Pacific economic integration due to the fund shortage, insufficient human resource, single economic structure, its over-dependence on raw energy export, and the lack of competitive products. However, the developmental strategy for the Far-east proposed by Russia＇s government and a series of policies show that Far-east will play a major role in future Asian-Pacific economy. Under such circumstances, Northeast China is now facing an good opportunity to cooperate with Far-east in respect of energy development, infrastructure construction, free trade zone and special economic zone construction, land and human resource development.