北宋俘虏军法研究

The Study on Captive Military Law of North Song Dynasty

北宋的俘虏军法分为两种,一种是成文法规,另一种是皇帝、统军将领在军事行动时颁布的诏令或口头命令,二者都具有强制性与权威性。北宋俘虏军法规定,宋军依法抓获俘虏会得到钱物或官职等奖赏,不按照规定抓俘虏或私自处置俘虏则会受到处罚。北宋俘虏军法的不断完善,在一定程度上改变了五代时期军纪败坏的情况,对于维护宋军纪律、提高宋军作战的积极性、保障俘虏的生命安全具有重要意义。

Captive military law of Song dynasty can be divided into two types：one is written law, the other is imperial edict or unwritten rules that promulgated by emperors or generals in military actions. Both of them have compelling force and authority. Song government Uses the elaborate captive law to reward or punish soldiers. Property and official position will be given to meritorious service soldiers. Property and official position will be given to meritorious service soldiers. Soldiers who treat captive illegally will be punished. The con- stant perfection of captive military law has important significance for maintain military discipline, improves the army combat enthusiasm, and guarantees captive life safety.