“一块”的词汇化与语法化考察

The Investigation in Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of Yikuai

"一块"是个短语结构,表示数量,主要用于单个的块状之物,最早始见于魏晋南北朝时期。元明时期,"一块"逐渐凝固成为一个词,表示"同一处所",明末,副词"一块"开始出现,它的语义逐渐由"同一处所"抽象并泛指"一同,一起"。至清代,"一块"的语法化成熟,副词"一块"产生,同时"一块"的其他用法也沿用下来。

Yikuai is a phrase,and expresses ＂the number＂.It was mainly used referring to a single block of matter,which had been first found in the Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,Yikuai gradually evolved into a word,and expressed ＂ the same place＂.At the end of the Ming dynasty,the adverb ＂Yikuai＂began to appear,in semantics gradually ranging from ＂the same place＂ to ＂together＂.During the Qing Dynasty,the grammaticalization of Yikuai matured,and the adverb ＂Yikuai＂formed,while its other usage could also be retained.