孙中山民生思想形成的历史背景和渊源

Historical Background and Origin of Sun Zhongshan's Thought

孙中山先生的民生思想形成具有特定的历史背景:主要是中国近代的半殖民地半封建的社会中封建主义思想根深蒂固影响,外来帝国主义列强侵略导致了中国社会普遍的贫穷落后,民族资本主义处于夹缝之中发展缓慢;其形成的理论渊源既有对中国传统文化的民本思想的吸收,也有对西方社会进步思潮的借鉴以及马克思主义带来的巨大启示作用。

Sun Zhongshan＇s thought has its specific history background and theory origin.Its background lies in the profound effect of feudalism thought from semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in modern times.Invasion from foreign imperialism caused common poverty of Chinese society.National bourgeorisie develops slowly.Its theory origin not only took in the thought of people of Chinese traditional culture,but also use progress trend of western society for reference and the huge inspirational function of Marxism.