现代足球“网状结构”进攻战术的构建

The Construction of the Attack Tactic of Modern Football's "Netted Texture"

运用录像观察、数理统计与文献资料等方法,对第19届南非世界杯足球赛决赛阶段145个进球及所有参赛队伍的战术运用特点进行分析。在对"网状结构"进攻战术概念进行阐述的基础上,对其实施过程、实战运用要求及优势进行了研究。结果表明:在运用"网状结构"进攻战术时,首先要以持球队员为核心点位,队员间应保持10m左右的纵向及横向的合理距离,并且通过积极的跑动,形成三个层次及三个或三个以上的接应点和支持点,从而保持合理有序的进攻区"网口";该战术是进攻中最有效的得分方式;为了保证"网状结构"进攻战术的质量,要求以持球队员为核心,在局部应有至少2-4名队员同时跑位与接应。

Using the methods of video observation, statistics and literature, etc. , 145 goals and the use of tactical characteristics of all the teams at the 19th South Africa World Cup finals are analyzed. Based on the ＂netted texture＂ attack tactics as a new concept, this paper makes study on the implementing process, actual combat use requirements and advantages. The results shows： using the ＂netted texture＂ attack tactics, first we should take the player with the bali as the core point and the team members should keep 10 m or so distance horizontally and vertically, and through the positive movement form three levels and three or more far post and support point, to maintain a reasonable and orderly attack zone ＂netted texture＂. This tactic is the most effective scoring way in attack. At the same time, in order to ensure the quality of the ＂netted texture＂ attack tactics, it de- mands to take the ball as the core, and at least 2-4 players should run off the ball and coordinate.