文史研究突围与历史大循环的发现

Breakout of the Research on Literature and History and Discover of History Major Cycles

":封建割据"式的学科划割,形成了一道道遮蔽研究视野的学科隔离墙。研究者在狭小的领域用"具体问题具体分析"的研究方法,似乎突破了一道又一道的难关,得出了一个又一个的"既定答案"。但在宏观视野下进行观照,便会发现自己却进入了更大的包围圈中。如想突出重围,就必须打破现代学科"划地为界"的学术格局,放弃"具体问题具体分析"的思维模式,站在超越学科界域的制高点上,在对历史的宏观把握中,用"具体问题整体分析"的战略思想,策划突围方案。正是在宏观把握与整体分析中,我们发现了同一现象在多个领域的同时出现,和历史在时间序列中的大面积重演,发现了中国历史的三次大循环。

As the feudaI separationist rule the discipline division has formed many separation barriers of discipline which covered the research view.In narrow fields many researchers seemingly breakthrough many difficulties and reach many fixed answers.But in the macroscopic view they will find themselves in a bigger ring of encirclement.If we want to break through the close siege,we must break the academic pattern with borders of modern discipline and abandon the thinking model of'cause by case' We must stand on the high ground exceeding the borderline of subjects.By macro—controlling the history we should plan the breakout scheme with the strategic thought of 'specific problem with overall analysis'.Thus we find that the same phenomenon appears at the same time in several areas and the history repeats itself largely in the time sequence.Also we find the'three major cycles'of Chinese history.