政府转移性支付与城乡居民收入差距——以粮食主产区为例

The Government Transfer Payments and Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents——Taking the Main Grain Producing Areas as an Example

政府转移性支付理论上是缩小城乡居民收入差距的有效手段,但是实践效果上却扩大了我国城乡居民收入差距。我国现实中的政府转移性支付在调节城乡居民收入差距中失灵,主要源于其规模不适度、城乡不均衡、区域不合理和环节不合适。要缩小城乡居民转移性收入差距,必须完善公共财政体系、社会保障制度、粮食风险基金政策和农业补贴方式。

Government transfer payments is the theoretical effective means to narrow the income gap between urban and rural resi- dents, but practically it expands the gap. The adverse distribution mainly originates from inappropriate size, urban - ru- ral imbalance, regional unreasonable and inappropriate links of the government transfer payments. In order to narrow the transfer income gap, we must perfect the public finance system, social security system, the grain risk fund system and agricultural subsidy system.