新旧交替时期天津工人的政治学习运动

Baptism of Thinking:Movement of Political Study by Tianjin Workers in the Years of 1949—1951

1949—1951年,正值新旧政权更迭的关键时期,天津工人在中共天津市委及工会的领导下开展了大规模的政治学习运动。这场运动经历了启蒙学习和系统学习两个阶段。在启蒙学习阶段,部分干部和积极分子显示了高度觉悟,许多工人对劳动生产、政治运动、组织生活也表现出从未有过的热情。由此,中共认为广大工人的政治觉悟已经提高,进而一度基本停止了政治学习。其实,工人政治热情的背后隐含着较为复杂的利益动机。随着这些动机逐渐显露,中共调整政策,把工人的政治学习运动推向更为深入的系统学习阶段。经过政治思想的洗礼,工人与中共建立起一种"相互依靠"的新型关系,"新工人"对中共的认同意识普遍形成,主人翁思想、领导阶级观念逐渐树立,劳动热情激发,为日后各项工作的顺利开展打下了坚实可靠的思想政治基础。

In the years of 1949-1951,a large movement of political study was started,which was divided into two stages of enlightenment and systematic study.In the first stage,some cadres and many workers were enthusiastic about this movement,so political awareness of workers was thought to have been improved and this movement was stopped.In fact,the enthusiasm covers the motivations of complicated benefits.With the motivations unveiled,this movement of political study was into the second stage.After a systematic study,a good relationship of ＂mutual dependence＂ between workers and the Communist Party of China was established,which laid a solid foundation for future work.