因果互生:景廷宾起义与直隶社会的多维解读

The Mutual Alternation of Cause and Effect:Jing Ting-bin's Uprising and Explanations of Zhili Society

景廷宾起义发生前,直隶地区灾荒频发,给灾民的精神和心理带来沉重的创伤及压力,从而孕育着社会诸多不安定因素。与此同时,中外民族矛盾也因直鲁义和团运动的爆发以及义和团运动失败后《辛丑条约》的签订而逐步走向激化。景廷宾起义发生后,中国社会各阶层均表示了极大关注,具体表现为:景廷宾领导的抗"洋捐"、"洋差"斗争引起了清各级官员的密切注意,并对该事件作了认真反省;清军对起事民众的恣意绞杀则使民众抛弃了对清廷的幻想,进一步觉醒;媒体的广泛关注对于广、巨民变的走向及清廷对事件的处理也起了一定作用。应该说明的是,景廷宾起义失败虽为历史必然,但其对中国后来之革命者却产生了极大的鼓舞与鞭策作用。

Before Jing Ting-bin＇s uprising,famines happened one after another,thus resulting in many unstable elements in the society.In the meantime,contradictions between China and foreign countries deepened because of the failure of the Boxer Movement and Boxer Protocol.Jing Ting-bin＇s uprising attracted attentions from various circles including the Qing officials at all levels,the awakening of the masses and also the wide attention of the media.It should be pointed out that this uprising failed but it produced encouragement to the future revolutionaries.