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依托咪酯与咪唑安定在老年患者麻醉诱导中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较依托味酯与咪唑安定在老年患者全麻诱导中的应用。方法选择年龄在60~75岁,ASAⅡ~Ⅲ级,择期行全麻手术的患者90例,随机分为依托咪酯组(A组)、咪唑安定组(B组),每组各45例。麻醉诱导:全部病例先静注舒芬太尼0.5~1μg/kg,维库溴铵0.1~0.2mg/kg,然后A组给予依托咪酯0.1~0.2mg/kg,B组给予咪唑安定0.1~0.2mg/kg,诱导后5min进行气管插管,观察记录麻醉诱导前、后及气管插管前、后两组患者的血流动力学变化。结果麻醉诱导后两组患者的血压和心率均较诱导前下降,至插管前下降幅度最大,各组与诱导前比较,差异有统计学意义,两组相比较差异无统计学意义。插管后两组患者的血压和心率均较插管前上升,各组与插管前比较差异有统计学意义,两组相比较差异无统计学意义。结论依托咪酯与咪唑安定用于老年患者静脉全麻诱导时,对患者循环功能的干扰均较小,有利于保持患者血流动力学功能的相对稳定。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第36期573-575,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
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